Indra Imanuel

Projects

Research projects, production systems I built in industry, lab work during graduate school, and the coursework and apps that came before. Papers are on the publications page.

Research

Answer-position bias in MoE vision–language models

Independent project · Jan 2026 – present

Training-free diagnosis and repair of fine-grained discrimination failures in eight open MoE VLMs. A zero-cost diagnostic and a "calibration law" for training-free interventions.

MoEVLMVisMinPyTorch

Second-pass document-hierarchy repair

Laputa · 2026

Repairing the hierarchy PDF extractors get wrong: an end-to-end evaluation on three public benchmarks and Korean textbooks, a self-supervised pointer model trained without human labels, and LLM/VLM baselines.

Document AISelf-supervisionRAG

Diffusion-based demosaicing and compression

Ph.D. thesis · 2021 – 2024

Image demosaicing and compression with a denoising diffusion null-space model; a learned color-filter-array pattern and a CFA optimization scheme for jointly optimal image quality and compression rate.

DiffusionDemosaicingCFAImage restoration

GAN super-resolution with feature-map adversarial loss

M.Sc. thesis · 2019 – 2021

A training scheme that applies adversarial loss on the feature maps of the generated high-resolution image; outperformed the state-of-the-art CVPR method on a real-world benchmark at the time.

GANSuper-resolution

Industry systems

Production work at STANS (AWAS-Insight, intelligent CCTV) and Laputa (Unibook, education technology).

Unibook: multimodal textbook Q&A system

Laputa · Dec 2025 – present

The AI Q&A feature of Unibook, an e-book platform for Korean textbooks: LLM-based RAG and agentic workflow around a 20B+ open-weight multimodal MoE model. Designed the agentic workflow, fixed and tuned the retrieval pipeline, redesigned its database, chose and validated the production model by measurement, and own the cloud-GPU deployment stack (RunPod, custom Docker images, EC2).

LLMRAGAgentic workflowvLLMQdrantDockerRunPod

AWAS-Insight: crowd-density detection for Seoul metro

STANS · 2024 – 2025

Real-time people counting to prevent overcrowding; fine-tuned a crowd-counting model on company data, built the auto-labeling pipeline and annotation guidelines. Deployed at Seoul subway stations and other public areas.

Crowd countingTensorRTONNX

AWAS-Insight: object detection

STANS · 2024 – 2025

Real-time object detectors fine-tuned on company datasets including LiDAR-camera data, quantized for real-time inference; deployed in the same Seoul metro systems. Also rule-based intrusion and loitering detection.

Object detectionTensorRTMLOps

AWAS-Insight: school violence detection

STANS · 2025

Surveyed action-recognition models for deployability, then reimplemented an action-recognition network and an optical-flow/frame-difference model in PyTorch, integrated them with a real-time object detector, quantized, and prepared the system for KISA (Korea Internet & Security Agency) school-safety certification evaluation.

Action recognitionOptical flowObject detection

Construction-site real-time translation

STANS · 2025

Early-stage R&D for translating Korean construction jargon across multiple Asian languages: speech-to-text, neural machine translation, TTS, and LLM fine-tuning with RAG. My first LLM development work.

STTNMTLLMUnslothRAG

Graduate-school lab projects

Work at the Image Processing Lab, Dongseo University, beyond my thesis research.

DeepView multi-plane view synthesis for ETRI

Commissioned project · Dongseo

Reviewed and reimplemented DeepView: View synthesis with learned gradient descent for ETRI: learned gradient descent and multi-plane images for depth-based view synthesis, with reports and presentations to the institute.

View synthesisMPIPyTorch

Blood-vessel segmentation

Lab project

U-Net segmentation on a real medical image dataset, with data augmentation to compensate for the small amount of labeled data.

U-NetMedical imaging

Crowd counting with CSRNet

Lab project

Supporting a labmate implementation and experiments with CSRNet for density-map crowd counting.

CSRNetCrowd counting

Class projects

Coursework during my M.Sc. and Ph.D. which include paper reviews, implementations, and write-ups, each came with a project paper and presentation I'm still fond of. Some are available in GitHub, I'm thinking of adding the PPTs here in the future.

Deep Q-Network on Sonic the Hedgehog 2

Reinforcement learning

DQN agent trained to play Sonic 2; I was later invited back to demonstrate it to the following semester's class.

DQNRL

Fooling a person re-identification model

Computer vision

Adversarial masking of face regions to study how re-ID models fail — an early brush with the fine-grained robustness questions I work on now.

Re-IDAdversarial

Deep learning for efficient network routing

Computer networks

Applying deep learning models to routing decisions in computer networks.

Deep learningNetworking

Genetic algorithm for the travelling salesman problem

Optimization

Experiments with a proposed genetic-algorithm variant on TSP instances.

Genetic algorithms

Curve interpolation from scratch

Computer graphics

Lagrange, Bézier, and cubic Hermite curve implementations.

Graphics

Apps & web

Software I built before and around graduate school.

Physics learning app for high-school students

Volunteer program · Indonesia

An interactive physics learning app built as part of a social-service program to improve education quality in Indonesia.

UnityC#

Android chat application

PT. Mat Ali Teknologi · 2019

Developed an Android chat application.

KotlinAndroid StudioNode.js

Mobile quality-control system for an aluminium company

Freelance

A lightweight hybrid mobile app (Android and iOS) for aluminium storage and quality-control management.

Framework7CordovaJavaScript

Multi-branch procurement system for a property agency

Freelance

Web system for managing real-estate property and agent data across branches.

CodeIgniterPHPMySQL

Committee management system

Bachelor thesis · University of Surabaya

Web app for the Department of Informatics' event committees: task tracking, team performance evaluation, and document management.

CodeIgniterPHPJavaScript